Want a US company without moving to the US? A Delaware LLC is where most owners start. More than 2.28 million business entities call Delaware home, including over two-thirds of the Fortune 500 companies. You don't need a U.S. passport or an office in the state. You need a name, a registered agent and one filing. In return, you get limited personal liability, strong privacy and no Delaware tax on profits earned outside the state. Here's how to start a Delaware LLC, what it costs in 2026, and when a corporation fits better.
Go Deeper >> How to Register an LLC in Delaware
What Is a Delaware LLC?
A Delaware limited liability company is a wall between you and your business debts. If the company is sued, your house and savings stay out of reach.
- A separate legal person. Delaware law treats LLCs as legal entities in their own right. Under § 18-201 of the LLC Act, the LLC exists from the day you file until the day you cancel it.
- Owners are called members. A member can be a person or a company, from any country. One member is enough.
- No personal exposure. Members and managers are not personally liable for the company's debts. Your risk is limited to what you put in.
- A flexible legal structure. The LLC sits between a partnership or sole proprietorship and a corporation. You get a partnership's simple tax treatment with a corporation's protection.
Owners love it. In 2025 Delaware formed 235,393 new limited liability companies, against 74,716 new corporations, according to the Division of Corporations.
What Are the Benefits of Forming a Delaware LLC?
One small state holds more companies than it holds people. That is no accident. Here is what you get:
- A court built for business. The Court of Chancery hears business disputes without a jury. Judges decide, and this court has shaped most modern US corporate law. Appeals go straight to the Delaware Supreme Court. Outcomes are faster and easier to predict.
- Modern, stable rules. Delaware's flexible corporate laws and strong business laws are updated every year. Corporations sit under the General Corporation Law (Title 8, Chapter 1). LLCs sit under the Limited Liability Company Act (Title 6, Chapter 18).
- Useful tax breaks. These tax advantages are narrower than people think, but real. An LLC is a pass-through, so the company pays no Delaware state income tax of its own. A corporation that does not conduct business in Delaware files no Delaware corporate income tax return, per the Delaware Division of Revenue.
- No sales tax. Delaware charges none.
- Privacy on the public file. Your certificate lists only the company's name plus the name and address of your registered agent. Owners are not named.
- Speed. The Division says it can process virtually all filings in as little as 30 minutes. You buy that speed through its paid expedite tiers.
- Open to everyone. One owner of any nationality is enough. There is no minimum capital.
Put together, this makes Delaware a business-friendly state and an attractive state for holding companies. Banks and investors know the paperwork, too. That is why every kind of startup founder, from solo consultants to venture-backed teams, lands here.
Common uses: international trade, e-commerce, intellectual property holding, asset protection, estate planning, investment holding and consulting.
Delaware LLC or Corporation: Which Business Structure Fits You?
Most non-residents pick the LLC. It is simpler. But your plans decide the answer.
Pick a Delaware LLC if you want few rules. There is no board, no annual meeting and no share register. Almost every formality is optional. Your rules live in one contract, the operating agreement. Drafting that agreement well is the most important step you take. The LLC suits small businesses, holding companies and any business owner who wants low upkeep.
Pick a Delaware corporation if you plan to raise money, issue stock or bring in investors. Shares transfer more easily than LLC interests, and investors know the documents. The trade-off is paperwork: directors, bylaws, resolutions and an annual report.
Management Flexibility
Who runs the company? With an LLC, you choose. That freedom is a big reason owners pick it.
- Member-managed: the owners run day-to-day business operations themselves.
- Manager-managed: the owners appoint a manager to sign contracts and hire staff.
Your operating agreement will govern each member or manager role, voting right and payout rule, not the state.
Double Taxation
Why do so many owners avoid corporations? Tax. A corporation is taxed on its profit, then owners pay again on dividends. That is double taxation.
- An LLC avoids it by default. Profits and losses pass through to the members.
- Profit is taxed once, on each member's personal income, wherever they are taxed.
- An LLC can still elect to be taxed as a corporation if that suits you.
Yearly cost also differs, and in 2026 the gap flipped. A small corporation pays the $175 minimum annual franchise tax plus a $50 report fee, so $225. An LLC now pays a flat $400. Details are below.
How Do You Form an LLC in Delaware?
It takes one filing to form a Delaware LLC, and you never need to visit the US. Here is the step-by-step process for forming an LLC in Delaware, based on the official sequence from the Delaware Division of Corporations.
- Choose your name. It must end with "Limited Liability Company", "L.L.C." or "LLC", and no other Delaware company can already use it. Run a free check on the Delaware Division of Corporations website. You can reserve a name for 120 days for $75.
- Appoint a registered agent. Every Delaware company must keep one, with a physical street address in the state.
- Prepare your certificate of formation. Under § 18-201 it needs only the company name, the registered office address, and the name and street address of your agent. That's it.
- File it. Submit your formation with the Delaware Division of Corporations online through its document upload service, or by mail to 401 Federal Street, Suite 4, Dover, DE 19901. The $110 fee is due when you file.
- Put your operating agreement in writing. The Act expects every LLC to have an agreement. It does not go on the public record, but banks and partners will ask for it.
- Get an EIN. You need one for a US bank account and most US returns. Apply on IRS Form SS-4.
- Order your certificates. Many banks want a good standing certificate or a certified copy of your filing. Order them with the formation to save a round trip.
You can form your LLC yourself, or let a registered agent service file for you. Want a corporation instead? To incorporate in Delaware, you follow the same path but file a certificate of incorporation and adopt bylaws. Sole proprietorships skip entity formation entirely, which is why they offer no liability shield.
What Does a Delaware Registered Agent Actually Do?
Think of your agent as your legal address in the state. Delaware will not form your company without one.
Your Delaware registered agent receives court papers, state notices and tax reminders for you. The state sends annual report and tax notices to registered agents each December. The agent's address goes on the public record instead of yours, so legal papers never land at your home or disrupt your day.
- The agent can be a Delaware resident or a local business authorised to operate there.
- It must have a physical street address in Delaware. A post office box will not do.
- Only a company physically located in Delaware may act as its own agent. That rules out almost every non-resident.
Good registered agent services also track your deadlines. The state will not remind you twice, so that alone is worth the fee.
How Much Does It Cost to Form an LLC in Delaware?
Here is the honest math on Delaware LLC formation. Two numbers matter: what you pay the state, and what you pay whoever does the work.
State fees come straight from the Delaware Division of Corporations fee schedule revised 1 August 2026.
| Item | Cost (US$) |
|---|---|
| LLC certificate of formation | $110 |
| Registered series formation (per series) | $110 |
| Certificate of incorporation (minimum stock) | $109 |
| Name reservation (120 days) | $75 |
| Short form certificate of good standing | $50 |
| Long form certificate of good standing | $175 |
| Certified copy of a filed document | $50 + $2 per page |
| 24-hour LLC formation filing | $50 |
| Same-day LLC formation filing | $100 |
| Two-hour service (Priority 2, per document) | $500 |
| One-hour service (Priority 1, per document) | $1,000 |
| Foreign LLC registration (out-of-state LLC) | $200 |
| Foreign corporation qualification | $245 |
Corporation fees rise with stock. To stay at the minimum, authorise 1,500 shares or fewer with no par value, or keep authorised shares times par value below $75,000. That 1,500-share limit applies to the filing fee only. The separate $175 minimum franchise tax covers up to 5,000 authorised shares.
Our package: to set up a Delaware company, we charge US$1,700, which includes all government and state fees. We also help you set up a bank account for your new company.
Standard processing has no official timeline. The state does not publish one, and it depends on how busy the Division is. In our experience, a standard filing usually clears in about 5 to 7 business days. Expedited processing costs $50 for next-day or $100 for same-day filing on a new LLC, per the August 2026 fee schedule.
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What Do You Pay Every Year?
Delaware is cheap to enter and predictable to keep. Your renewal date depends on the structure you picked.
What LLCs Pay Each Year
- Delaware LLCs pay a flat annual tax of $400, due on or before 1 June, per the Division of Corporations.
- LLCs do not file annual reports. You just pay the tax.
- Changed in 2026: the tax rose from $300 under House Bill 400 and applies from the 2026 tax year. So the first $400 bill falls due on 1 June 2027. The payment made on 1 June 2026 was still $300.
- Miss it and you owe a $200 penalty plus 1.5% interest a month on tax and penalty.
- There is no proration. If your LLC was active at any point in the year, the full tax is due.
Annual Reports for Delaware Corporations
- Domestic corporations must file an annual report and pay franchise tax by 1 March.
- The report fee is $50, or $25 for exempt corporations, which file but owe no tax.
- The minimum tax is $175 under the authorised shares method (up to 5,000 shares) and $400 under the assumed par value capital method. The ceiling is $200,000, or $250,000 for large corporate filers.
- Late filing costs $200 plus 1.5% monthly interest. Every Delaware corporation must file electronically.
So your yearly floor is about $225 for a small corporation and $400 for an LLC, before your agent's fee.
Taxation for Non-Residents: What You Really Owe

People call Delaware a tax haven. That is loose talk, and it can cause trouble. Here is the accurate version.
- Delaware corporate income tax is 8.7%, but only on income allocated and apportioned to Delaware, per the Division of Revenue. A corporation that does no business in the state files no Delaware return.
- Holding companies are exempt. Under 30 Del. C. § 1902, corporations whose Delaware activity is limited to managing intangible investments owe no corporate income tax.
- LLCs are pass-through by default. The company itself is not taxed on income. Members are, wherever they live.
- Your home country still counts. Forming in Delaware does not change where you live or what you report.
- US federal tax is separate. For non-U.S. owners, US federal income tax turns on whether the income is effectively connected with a US trade or business, and on how the entity is classified. Get advice before you assume zero.
- The franchise tax is owed regardless of profit. It is a fee for being a Delaware entity, not an income tax.
If you plan to do business inside Delaware itself, two more items apply: a Delaware business license from the Division of Revenue and gross receipts tax on sales. Both are handled separately from your formation.
Key Corporate Features
Two structures, side by side. Use this before you decide.
| Corporate Details | Delaware LLC | Delaware Corporation |
|---|---|---|
| General | ||
| Type of entity | Limited liability company | Stock corporation |
| Type of law | US common law | US common law |
| Governed by | LLC Act, Title 6 Ch. 18 | General Corporation Law, Title 8 Ch. 1 |
| Registered office in Delaware | Required | Required |
| Formation document | Certificate of formation | Certificate of incorporation |
| Time to establish | Usually 5–7 business days; next-day or same-day if expedited | Usually 5–7 business days; next-day or same-day if expedited |
| Minimum state filing fee | US$110 | US$109 |
| Delaware corporate income tax | Pass-through; no return if no Delaware business | 8.7% on Delaware-apportioned income only |
| Access to US double tax treaties | Generally fiscally transparent; depends on members | Yes, as a US tax resident |
| Series structures | Yes — protected and registered series | Not applicable |
| Capital | ||
| Standard currency | USD | USD |
| Minimum paid-up capital | None | None |
| Shares issued | No — membership interests | Yes — authorised shares, par value optional |
| Bearer shares allowed | Not applicable | No |
| Members / Directors | ||
| Minimum number | 1 member | 1 director, 1 shareholder |
| Local resident required | No | No |
| Names on public record | No | Directors listed on the annual report |
| Management | Member-managed or manager-managed | Board of directors and officers |
| Location of meetings | Anywhere, not mandatory | Anywhere |
| Corporate officers required | No — no secretary required by statute | Officers as set by bylaws |
| Accounts | ||
| Must keep records | Yes | Yes |
| Audit required | No | No |
| Accounts filed with the state | No | No |
| Yearly obligations | ||
| Annual report | Not required | Required by 1 March |
| Annual tax | US$400, due 1 June | From US$175 franchise tax + US$50 report fee |
| Migration of domicile permitted | Yes | Yes |
Corporate Details You Should Know
A few practical points that don't fit neatly in a table. Read these before forming your company.
- Privacy. Delaware asks for very little on formation documents. LLC members and beneficial owners are not named on the public file.
- Liability protection. Both structures are separate legal persons. Separating personal assets from business assets is the main reason people form a company at all.
- Series structures. Delaware allows series LLCs: one parent LLC with separate "cells", each holding its own assets. A protected series needs a notice of limited liability in your certificate, under § 18-215. A registered series files its own certificate for $110.
- Company names. An LLC name must include "Limited Liability Company", "L.L.C." or "LLC". A corporation name usually ends with Incorporated, Corporation, Company or Limited. Some places call the corporate document "articles of incorporation"; Delaware calls it the certificate of incorporation.
- Trading outside Delaware. Want to trade in another state? Register as a foreign LLC in any state where you actually operate, and pay that state's fees.
- Records and accounts. Keep proper books. There is no audit and no duty to file accounts with the state.
- Language. All laws and filings are in English. There are no exchange controls.
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How Is Delaware Company Formation Changing in 2026?
Two things changed this year. Both affect what you pay and what you disclose.
The stat. House Bill 400 was signed into law on 21 May 2026. It raised the yearly tax on LLCs, limited partnerships and general partnerships from $300 to $400, and the tax per registered series from $75 to $100. The tax change applies from 1 January 2026, so it first shows up in the bill due 1 June 2027. Most filing fee changes took effect on 1 August 2026. The Division of Corporations tax page now shows the $400 figure. Corporations still calculate franchise tax the old way.
On disclosure, FinCEN issued a final rule on 11 August 2026, effective 14 August 2026, that permanently removes beneficial ownership reporting for US-formed companies. Only companies formed abroad and registered in a US state still report. One caveat: this changes what you file with FinCEN, not what your bank asks. Banks will still identify your beneficial owners.
What 25 years of formation work tells us. Owners obsess over the setup fee and ignore the renewal. That's backwards. Over ten years, the gap between a $109 and a $110 filing is one dollar. The gap between a $225 corporate renewal and a $400 LLC renewal is $1,750. If you hold dormant entities "just in case", close what you don't use before the next June bill. A Delaware LLC must be brought current before it can be cancelled cleanly.
A hedged prediction. Delaware’s 2025 formations still grew more than 15%, per the state's own figures. If demand holds, we expect the state to keep nudging fees up while protecting the corporate franchise tax its biggest filers rely on. The next pressure point is likely expedite fees. HB 400 lifted the legal ceilings on them, yet the August 2026 schedule still charges $50 and $100 for LLC formations. This is our reading of current trends, not a forecast, and no new bill is pending that we can point to.
Delaware Company Incorporation with Offshore Protection

Join thousands of clients who have used the Offshore Protection advantage for more than 25 years. Whether your new business entity is an LLC or a corporation, we handle the incorporation, the agent and the deadlines. When you buy any company formation product, you get free support from our lawyers for your day-to-day management questions.
Ready to Form Your Delaware LLC?
A Delaware LLC gives you liability protection, a specialist business court, privacy on the public file and no Delaware tax on profits earned elsewhere. Setup is quick, and the yearly cost is predictable at $400. Prefer investors and stock? A corporation is open to you too, as a non-resident, today. Book a consultation and let us handle the filing, the agent and every deadline.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can a foreigner start a business in Delaware?
Yes. There is no citizenship or residency requirement. The only physical requirement is a registered agent in Delaware. You can own 100% of the company, be its only member or director, and never visit the United States. You will still owe tax in your home country, and you may need a US bank account, an EIN and, in some cases, an ITIN.
- How much does it cost to form and renew a Delaware company?
The state charges $110 to form an LLC and from $109 for a corporation with minimum stock. Our Delaware package is US$1,700, including all government and state fees, plus help opening a bank account. Renewals are $400 a year for an LLC, due 1 June, or from $225 a year for a small corporation, due 1 March, plus your registered agent's yearly fee.
- Should I form an LLC or a corporation in Delaware?
Form an LLC if you want flexibility, few formalities and pass-through tax treatment. Form a corporation if you plan to issue stock or bring in investors, who usually prefer shares to membership interests. Corporations need directors, bylaws and an annual report; LLCs need none of those.
- Is a Delaware LLC really tax free for non-residents?
No, and be careful with anyone who says it is. Delaware charges no income tax on profits not allocated to Delaware, and an LLC is a pass-through, so the company itself is not taxed. Your US federal position depends on whether the income is effectively connected with a US trade or business, and you stay taxable where you live. Get advice before you assume a zero rate.
- Do I need a Delaware registered agent?
Yes. Every Delaware entity must appoint and keep a registered agent with a physical street address in the state. Only a business physically based in Delaware may act as its own agent. Your agent receives legal papers and state tax notices for you.
- Does a Delaware LLC need an operating agreement?
The LLC Act expects every LLC to have an agreement among its members, but it is not filed with the state. Put yours in writing. It sets out who owns what, how votes work, how profit is shared and what happens if a member leaves. Banks usually ask to see it.
- What is the difference between a member-managed and a manager-managed LLC?
In a member-managed LLC, the owners run the business themselves. In a manager-managed LLC, the owners appoint a manager to sign contracts and handle daily operations. You choose the model in your operating agreement and can change it later.
- Can I form a series LLC in Delaware?
Yes. Delaware allows protected series and registered series. A protected series needs a notice of limited liability in the certificate of formation. A registered series files its own certificate for $110 and pays $100 a year per series from the 2026 tax year.
- Do I need an EIN for a Delaware company?
You need one to open a US bank account, hire staff or file most US returns. You apply on IRS Form SS-4. If you have no legal residence or main place of business in the United States, you cannot use the online tool; you apply by fax, by post or by phone on the international line.
- Are Delaware corporations required to have bylaws?
No statute forces a Delaware corporation to adopt bylaws, but you should have them. Banks routinely ask for bylaws and a banking resolution before opening a corporate account, and bylaws set out how directors are appointed and decisions are made.
- Do I need to report beneficial owners under the Corporate Transparency Act?
Not if your company is formed in Delaware. Under the FinCEN final rule effective 14 August 2026, entities created in the United States are exempt from beneficial ownership reporting. Only companies formed abroad and registered in a US state still file. Your bank will still ask who owns the company.
- Do I need a Delaware business license?
Only if you actually do business inside Delaware. Holding companies that simply keep a registered office there generally do not. If you do operate in the state, you register with the Division of Revenue for a license and gross receipts tax, separately from your formation.
- Can my Delaware company do business in other states?
Yes, as long as you qualify as a foreign entity in each state where you actually operate. A company formed in the State of Delaware but trading in, say, New York or Texas must qualify there too and pay that state's fees.
- How long does Delaware company formation take?
The state publishes no fixed timeline, but in our experience a standard filing usually clears in about 5 to 7 business days. For a new LLC you can pay $50 for 24-hour service or $100 for same-day filing. Two-hour service costs $500 and one-hour service $1,000 per document. House Bill 400 raised the legal ceilings on these tiers in 2026, so expect them to rise over time.
- What happens if I miss the annual tax deadline?
Delaware charges a $200 penalty plus 1.5% interest a month on the unpaid tax and penalty. Your company also loses good standing, so you cannot get a certificate of good standing, and banks will notice. You must bring the company current before you can cancel it.

