Nevis LLC - Nevis Limited Liability Corporation
DEFINITION: If
your primary goal is not legal tax efficiency but simply
access to a low cost way of sheltering assets and providing
privacy, a standalone Nevis Limited Liability Company
may be ideal. A Limited Liability Company (or LLC)
is
a form of company or corporation that enjoys some distinctions
from "normal" companies. At the most simple
level, think of an LLC as a sleek cross between a company
and a partnership, with all of the benefits of both.
The general advantages of LLCs are enhanced by the
jurisdictional advantage of Nevis, the first offshore
financial centre anywhere to enact a Limited Liability
Ordinance.
EXCELLENT PRIVACY:
- Since the beneficial owners and/or managers are
not registered anywhere an LLC provides complete anonymity.
- Nevis has strict privacy oriented laws that forbid
any registering, recording, or disclosure of directors
and shareholders of exempt companies incorporated
there. This means that no annual or other reports
by members need to be filed in the public records
of Nevis; therefore, there is complete anonymity and
their identities are not accessible by any outside
party.
- The company's records may be located anywhere in
the world
EXCELLENT ASSET PROTECTION FEATURES:
- A Nevis LLC enables you to protect your assets and
funds from government agencies, creditors, and lawsuits.
- As an owner, you are not exposed to personal liability.
- As an owner, you can participate in management without
becoming personally liable for the company's debts.
- A Nevis LLC is particularly advantageous for asset
protection purposes since there are no shares that
can be attached by a court of law.
- Members are not liable for obligations of the company.
OTHER LLC BENEFITS: LLCs provide these additional
advantages:
- LLCs provide a mechanism by which managers can limit
the authority of non-managing members.
- LLCs have no limitation on the number of members.
- There are no limitations on ownership of an LLC.
- No corporate tax, income tax, withholding tax,
stamp tax, asset tax, exchange controls or other fees or taxes are levied in Nevis on
assets or income originating outside of Nevis.
- Members of Nevis LLCs may be individuals or business
entities of any nationality or domicile.
- Nevis LLCs may amend their Articles of Organisation,
merge, or consolidate with other domestic or foreign
LLCs or other business entities.
- Members of Nevis LLCs may assign their interests
to other parties unless restricted otherwise.
- Nevis permits sole member LLCs.
- Management of LLCs may be accomplished by the members
or by managers designated by the members.
- Nevis LLCs face no stock limitations and can issue
preferred interests analogous to preferred stock of
corporations.
- A Nevis LLC is an excellent vehicle if used by a
group of investors for a joint venture investment.
In this respect it functions as if it were a Limited
Partnership, but with all the added features and advantages
mentioned above of an LLC that Limited Partnerships
for the most part do not have.
- A Nevis LLC can be set up within 24 hours and has
low initial cost and low annual fees.
Deeper Understanding on the efficacy of LLC’s
LLC vs. a "Normal" Corporation:
The primary distinction between an LLC and a "normal"
company such as a "C" corporation (USA) or
a PLC (United Kingdom), is that the LLC is a tax-neutral
vehicle because it is taxed as a partnership, rather
than as a corporation. Thus, using an LLC eliminates
tax at the corporate level. In this regard, it is somewhat
like a U.S. "S" corporation or a German GmbH
but without all the restrictions and disadvantages.
So if the LLC itself has no tax payment obligation -
then who does? The obligation for any taxes that would
otherwise be owed by the LLC bypasses the LLC itself
and attaches directly to the members of the LLC. Members
are to LLCs what shareholders are to normal companies.
Other companies, as well as individuals and trusts,
can be members of an LLC. There are no limits on the
number of members or the classes of members that an
LLC may have. The important thing to remember is that
each member is responsible for his, her or its own pro-rata
part of any overall tax obligation of the LLC and that
the LLC itself has no tax obligations.
LLC as Trust Alternative:
Because of the flexibility available in LLC management
structuring and because of the favorable way in which
the laws of Nevis are drafted, LLCs can also be used
as alternatives to a trust. The manager of the LLC is
akin to the trustee of a trust and the members are akin
to the beneficiaries of a trust. Sovereign Management & Legal can act as a manager of an LLC on behalf of
a client who desires to take advantage of our corporate
management services. Substituting an LLC for a trust
can change the reporting requirements of taxpayers in
onshore jurisdictions. Many providers have abandoned
the trust as an offshore planning vehicle because trusts
have become a target on onshore legislation and unfavourable
court decisions (especially in the U.S.). Hence many
are instead recommending either an LLC or a Foundation
depending on what the client requirements are. The income
or capital gain of an LLC is not reportable as trust
income or gain or as corporate income or gain but is
treated as personal income or gain.
Multi-National Joint Ventures:
LLCs are excellent vehicles for structuring joint venture
arrangements between project participants from different
countries. This is so because the venture can enjoy
all of the benefits of incorporation, but each member
is liable for his own taxation in his own country. Moreover,
the membership flexibility allows different joint ventures
to have different levels of ownership and reward based
upon the value that each constituent member brings to
the project. The only drawback is that prior to forming
LLCs for multi-national joint ventures, the parties
must check to see that this hybrid entity is granted
the requisite corporate and pass through (partnership)
status in the jurisdictions in which the joint ventures
are located. Advice from a local onshore lawyer should
be sought.
Tax Free:
All LLCs are free from all forms of Nevisian taxation.
There are no Nevisian taxes on dividends, income, capital
distribution, or wages whatsoever. Moreover, unlike
many onshore jurisdictions, Nevis does not tax an LLC
for accumulated (but undistributed) earnings
Privacy:
All of the affairs of the LLC are private and cannot
be disclosed except under truly exceptional circumstances
such as links to international terrorism. The only document
that needs to be filed with the government is the annual
corporate license and this contains minimal information.
There is no annual report or annual financial return
that needs to be made to the government. There is no
public inspection of your LLCs' records. Confidentiality
is further enhanced if the LLC appoints our company
as manager and we perform the minimal corporate duties
required under Nevisian law.
Enhanced Confidentiality:
Nevisian LLC laws contain many requirements related
to confidentiality including strict financial secrecy
laws. Strict legal requirements, known as fiduciary
duties, would also govern Sovereign Manager Services
behavior as a manager of an LLC. These fiduciary duties
are imposed on managers by both the equivalent of the
LLCs bylaws and by the proper law of the LLC (usually
the law of the country where the manager is located,
i.e. Panama). Many of these fiduciary requirements relate
to secrecy and accounting obligations by which the manager
must abide. Nevisian LLC and Panamanian law prevent
our company from discussing your LLC business with anyone
you have not instructed us to talk to.
Other governments' agencies such as the Internal Revenue
Service in the United States, Revenue Canada, or the
Inland Revenue in the United Kingdom cannot force us
to discuss your business with them unless they obtain
a court order against you or us or both ordering us
to make disclosure. But a court order from their respective
jurisdiction is useless in Nevis or Panama. In accordance
with strong Nevisian law, a judgement from outside of
Nevis will not be recognised by Nevisian courts. This
means an onshore judgement creditor who won a lawsuit
against you or your LLC in, for example, the U.S. or
Germany cannot take that U.S. or German judgement and
require a Nevisian court to enforce it.
In addition to not recognizing the judgements of other
countries, Nevisian law and Nevisian courts do not favor
the granting of court orders against LLCs except under
truly exceptional circumstances. Nevisian law favors
upholding the independence and application of its own
law over the enforcement of foreign, onshore laws.
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